Best Nano Polisher For Cars
If you are a car enthusiast or a professional detailer, you know the importance of having a high-quality nano polisher. Nano polishers are compact and lightweight tools that allow for precise and controlled polishing of your vehicle’s paint. They are designed to remove defects such as scratches and swirl marks, leaving a flawless and glossy finish.
When it comes to choosing the best nano polisher for cars, there are several factors to consider. First and foremost, you want to look for a polisher with variable speed settings. This will allow you to adjust the speed to match the specific polishing job you are working on, whether it’s a light polishing or heavy correction.
Another important factor is the size and weight of the nano polisher. A compact and lightweight polisher is easier to maneuver and will reduce fatigue during long hours of polishing. Additionally, look for a polisher with a comfortable grip and ergonomic design to ensure maximum comfort during use.
In terms of performance, it’s crucial to choose a nano polisher with a powerful motor. A powerful motor will provide consistent and reliable performance, allowing you to achieve professional results. Look for a polisher with a high RPM (rotations per minute) to ensure efficient and effective polishing.
Lastly, don’t forget to consider the brand reputation and customer reviews when selecting the best nano polisher for cars. Look for brands that are well-known and have a track record of producing high-quality and durable tools. Read customer reviews to get insights into the performance and reliability of the polisher before making a purchase decision.
Top 5 Nano Polishers for Cars in 2021
When it comes to getting that showroom shine for your car, having the right tools is essential. One tool that can greatly enhance the polishing process is a nano polisher. These powerful machines are designed to remove scratches, swirl marks, and other imperfections from your car’s paint, leaving it looking flawless. In this article, we will take a closer look at the top 5 nano polishers for cars in 2021.
1. Meguiar’s MT300 Pro Power DA Polisher
Meguiar’s MT300 Pro Power DA Polisher is a professional-grade tool that offers exceptional performance. With its dual-action motion, it provides precise and efficient polishing without causing any damage to your car’s paint. It comes with multiple speed settings, allowing you to adjust the intensity of the polishing process to suit your needs. This nano polisher is also ergonomically designed for maximum comfort during extended use.
2. Griot’s Garage 6″ Random Orbital Polisher
Griot’s Garage 6″ Random Orbital Polisher is another top-rated nano polisher that delivers excellent results. It features a powerful motor that generates enough power to effectively remove imperfections from your car’s paint. This polisher also comes with a 6-inch backing plate and multiple speed settings, giving you complete control over the polishing process. Its ergonomic design ensures comfortable handling, even during long polishing sessions.
3. Chemical Guys BUF_503X TORQX Random Polisher Kit
The Chemical Guys BUF_503X TORQX Random Polisher Kit is a complete polishing solution. It includes not only a high-quality nano polisher but also a range of polishing pads and compounds. This kit is perfect for car enthusiasts who want to achieve professional-level results. The polisher itself features a powerful motor, variable speed control, and an ergonomic design for ease of use.
4. Adam’s Swirl Killer 15mm Polisher
The Adam’s Swirl Killer 15mm Polisher is a versatile tool that can tackle a wide range of paint correction tasks. Its 15mm dual-action orbit allows for efficient and precise polishing, reducing the risk of damaging your car’s paint. This polisher also features a digital display for easy speed control, along with an ergonomic handle for comfortable handling.
5. Flex PE8-4 80 Mini Nano Polisher
The Flex PE8-4 80 Mini Nano Polisher is a compact and lightweight option that is perfect for detailing tight areas. Its small size makes it easy to maneuver, allowing you to reach even the most difficult spots on your car. Despite its compact design, this polisher still delivers powerful performance and is suitable for both professionals and car enthusiasts.
When it comes to achieving that flawless finish for your car, investing in a high-quality nano polisher is a must. The top 5 nano polishers for cars in 2021 listed above are all excellent options that will help you achieve professional-level results. Whether you are a car enthusiast or a professional detailer, these polishers will make the polishing process easier and more effective.
Benefits of Nano Polishers for Car Owners
Nano polishers have become an essential tool for car owners due to the numerous benefits they offer. These innovative devices utilize nanoparticle technology to provide superior cleaning and polishing results, leaving cars looking brand new.
One of the key benefits of nano polishers is their ability to remove scratches and swirl marks from the car’s surface. The gentle yet powerful action of the polisher effectively eliminates imperfections, restoring the paintwork to its original glory. This not only enhances the car’s appearance but also helps to protect the paint from further damage.
Another advantage of nano polishers is their versatility. They can be used on a variety of surfaces, including clear coats, chrome, and plastic trim. This means that car owners can use the polisher to achieve professional-level results on all areas of their vehicle, saving time and money on multiple products.
In addition to their cleaning and polishing capabilities, nano polishers also offer protection for the car’s paintwork. The polishing process helps to create a protective layer on the surface, guarding against environmental contaminants and UV damage. This helps to extend the lifespan of the paint and keeps the car looking newer for longer.
Furthermore, nano polishers are designed to be user-friendly. They are lightweight and ergonomic, making them easy to handle and maneuver. They also often come with adjustable speed settings, allowing users to customize the polishing process for different areas of the car. This makes it accessible to car owners of all levels of experience.
In conclusion, nano polishers provide car owners with a range of benefits, including scratch removal, versatility, paint protection, and user-friendly design. Investing in a quality nano polisher is an excellent way to maintain the appearance of your car and ensure it continues to look its best.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Nano Polisher
Choosing the right nano polisher for your car can make all the difference in achieving that perfect shine. There are several factors to consider when making your decision:
1. Power and Speed:
- One important consideration is the power and speed of the nano polisher. Higher power and speed options can help remove scratches and imperfections more effectively.
- Look for a polisher with adjustable speed settings, allowing you to choose the appropriate level of power for different tasks.
2. Size and Weight:
- The size and weight of the polisher is another important factor to consider. A lightweight and compact polisher can be easier to maneuver, especially for longer periods of use.
- Ensure that the polisher has a comfortable grip and ergonomic design to prevent fatigue during use.
3. Ease of Use:
- Consider the ease of use when selecting a nano polisher. Look for features such as easy-to-use controls, a clear and visible display, and intuitive operation.
- An easy-to-use polisher will save you time and effort when detailing your car.
4. Versatility:
- Check if the nano polisher offers multiple attachment options, allowing you to use it for various polishing tasks.
- A versatile polisher can be used on different surfaces and materials, making it a valuable tool for car enthusiasts.
5. Durability and Warranty:
- It’s important to consider the durability of the polisher and the warranty offered by the manufacturer.
- Look for a polisher made of high-quality materials that can withstand regular use without easily breaking or malfunctioning.
- A good warranty will provide peace of mind and ensure that you can get support or a replacement if any issues arise.
By considering these factors, you can make an informed decision when choosing a nano polisher for your car. Remember to prioritize your specific needs and preferences to find the best option for your detailing routine.
How to Use a Nano Polisher on Your Car
Using a nano polisher on your car can help you achieve a flawless finish and remove imperfections such as swirl marks and scratches. Here are some steps to help you effectively use a nano polisher on your car:
Gather Your Materials
- A quality nano polisher
- A foam polishing pad
- A microfiber towel
- A suitable polishing compound
Before starting, make sure you have all the necessary materials to successfully use a nano polisher on your car.
Prepare Your Car
Prior to using the nano polisher, wash your car thoroughly and remove any dirt or debris. Dry the car completely to avoid any water marks. It’s also recommended to mask off any sensitive areas or trim that you don’t want to accidentally polish.
Apply Polishing Compound
- Apply a small amount of polishing compound onto the foam polishing pad.
- Spread the compound evenly onto the surface of the pad.
Make sure to use a suitable polishing compound that matches the type of imperfections you’re trying to remove from your car.
Start Polishing
- Turn on the nano polisher and set it to a low speed.
- Place the foam polishing pad on the surface of your car and apply light pressure.
- Move the polisher in a back-and-forth or circular motion, working on small sections at a time.
- Gradually increase the speed of the polisher if necessary.
- Continue polishing until you achieve the desired results.
Remember to keep the polisher moving at all times to avoid overheating the surface and causing damage to the paint.
Remove Residue and Buff
Once you have finished polishing the entire car, use a microfiber towel to remove any residue left behind by the polishing compound. Give your car a final buff to bring out its shine and reveal the flawless finish achieved by the nano polisher.
Using a nano polisher on your car requires careful attention to detail and proper technique. Following these steps can help you effectively use a nano polisher to achieve professional results and restore your car’s paintwork to its former glory.
Tips for Maintaining Your Nano Polisher and Car’s Shine
Proper maintenance of your nano polisher and your car’s shine is essential for keeping your vehicle looking its best. Here are some useful tips to help you maintain both:
1. Clean Your Nano Polisher Regularly
After each use, ensure you clean your nano polisher to remove any residual compounds or polishes. Wipe down the machine with a microfiber cloth and use a small brush to clean out any dust or debris from the vents and crevices. Regular cleaning will help extend the lifespan of your polisher and ensure optimal performance.
2. Store Your Nano Polisher Properly
When not in use, it’s important to store your nano polisher in a clean and dry area. Avoid exposing it to excessive moisture or extreme temperatures, as this can damage the internal components. Additionally, using a storage bag or case can provide extra protection and keep the polisher free from dust or scratches.
3. Use High-Quality Pads and Polishes
Invest in high-quality polishing pads and compounds specifically designed for use with nano polishers. These products are formulated to work together effectively and produce the best results on your car’s paintwork. Using subpar products may not only yield inferior results but can also cause damage to the paint surface.
4. Avoid Applying Excessive Pressure
When using your nano polisher, apply light to moderate pressure on the surface. Excessive pressure can lead to overheating the pad or damaging the paint. Allow the machine to do the work and glide smoothly over the surface, using overlapping motions for even coverage.
5. Regularly Wash and Wax Your Car
To maintain the shine and protect the paintwork, it is crucial to regularly wash and wax your car. This helps remove any dirt, debris, or contaminants that may build up over time. Washing and waxing your car not only enhances its appearance but also helps prolong the life of the paint and clear coat.
Conclusion
By following these tips, you can effectively maintain your nano polisher and keep your car’s shine looking its best. Regular cleaning, proper storage, using high-quality products, applying the right amount of pressure, and regular car maintenance will ensure that your vehicle maintains its showroom finish for years to come.
10 Best Nano Polisher For Cars
Mini Polisher, SPTA Buffer Polisher 25mm/50mm/80mm 780W, with 6 Variable Speeds, 27pcs Detail Polishing Buffing Pad Ideal for Car Sanding, Polishing, Waxing, Sealing Glaze - HROMPS3ACUK
Features
- What You Will Have: 1pc Superpolish R3 mini polisher, 18pcs mixed polishing and wool polishing pads, 3pcs mixed size polishing backing pads, 1pc extension shaft and our best service.
- Applicatons: Used for all kinds of coat paints's waxing, polishing and sealing glaze, to clean and improve their lightness; As well as for auto car detail polishing.
- Specifics: Prime quality wool pad, sponge pad, bendable, washable and reusable. Different colored sponges have different softness, they will meet all your requirements, suitable for polishing rough and small areas. With Adhesive backing, you can change pads just in seconds.
- Material: Made of High Quality sponge and wool, all sponge polishing pads can be cleaned for reusing. Efficient cutting and polishing the most difficult car oxidation coating, scratches. Can be used in pneumatic or electric polishing machine.
SPTA Cordless Mini Car Polisher, 12V Micro Cordless Scratches Killer Car Polisher RO/DA Mini Car Polisher for polishing, Sanding and Cleaning
£161.49
Features
- SPTA New Designed Cordless Mini Polisher is the paramount tool for your polishing arsenal. Polish every inch of your vehicle to perfection with this lightweight, paint perfection tool.
- The Micro Polisher is a small-sized paint correction tool that has been specially designed to be mobile and lightweight to provide detailing freedom. Matched with a 1, 2 &3 inch backing plate, this machine effectively polishes around your emblems, body lines, and tight areas to perfection. This compact and wireless polishing tool allows you to achieve a flawless finish without worrying about finding the nearest wall outlet and needing an extension cord.
- Perfect tool for tight areas and simplified polishing practice. The Swirl Killer Micro is a mobile and lightweight polisher that weighs over 50% less than a standard polisher. The nimble 2000mAh battery allows you to achieve up long working time at maximum speed and charges back up to full in no time while your second battery is already ready to roll!
- The free-spinning, dual-action rotation allows for hologram-free polishing and actively generates heat through its 4500 RPM power plant. The variable-speed controller is out of your way when polishing and switches between 2000 and 4500 oscillations per minute on the fly. If a heavier cut is desired, or you'd like to use the carpet drill attachment, the rotary attachment puts all 4500 OPM at your fingertips for however you need to use it.
- SPTA Scratches Killer Micro can accomplish niche polishing tasks and tight areas of paint correction on a standard size vehicle on one battery. SPTA New Cordless Swirl Killer Micro removes the mess from your garage when polishing and cuts the need to have an extension cord.
JUSTOOL Cordless Car Polisher Mini Detailing and Polishing Machine with Random Orbital DA, 3mm/12mm Dual Action, 5 Variable Speeds Includes Polishing Pads, Storage Case and 2 Batteries
Features
- 【Multiple Working Modes】JUSTOOL Micro Polisher can be a Concentric or Eccentric(3mm/12mm) rotary machine polisher. Perfect for polishing on headlights, taillights, badges, rocker panels, emblems, wheels, tailgates, window pillars, grills etc. It’s great for tight areas and is a great addition to larger car polisher
- 【5 Variable Speeds Control】The Powerful Car Polisher with a 5-speed dial from 2500rpm-6000rpm allow users to increase or decrease speed based on different materials and applications: Low speed for waxing and buffing; Medium speed for polishing and cleaning; High speed for removing paint defects and oxidation
- 【No Cord Limit】The Cordless Micro Polisher is a small-sized paint correction tool that has been designed to easily lift up by one hand and carry wherever you please without worrying about finding the nearest wall outlet and needing an extension cord
- 【2PCs Rechargeable Battery】The Handheld Polishing Machine uses 2.0AH large capacity lithium battery. We provide 2 battery packs which can double the working time so you never have to worry about power off again
- 【All-In-One Kit】All the accessories are packed in sturdy carrying box for your various demands: 1x Mini Car Polisher, 2x Battery Packs, 1x Battery Charger, 1x User Manual, 1x 1” polishing disc, 1x 2” polishing disc, 1x 3” polishing disc, 16 x 1” polishing pads, 12 x 2” polishing pads, 4 x 3” polishing pads, 2 x 1” wool discs, 2 x 2” wool discs, 2 x 3” wool discs, 2 x Towels
Cordless Car Cleaning Polisher,Portable Polisher with Polishing Pads for Cleaning Car Oil Film, 2000mAh Lithium Rechargeable Battery
£20.99
Features
- HIGH-PERFORMANCE ROTARY POLISHER - Powerful motor produces with low noise– powerful enough. Heat resistant copper wire motor allows long working time without burning the machine. The high-performance electric car polisher helps to increase your efficiency.
- EFFICIENT CLEANING- This electric grease film cleaner can clear grease film, bug gum, resin and repair car scratches on your car body more quickly. Make your car window view clearer, textile wiper rattle.
- LIGHT WEIGHT & USB CHARGING - IIt is compact and portable design make it very easy for carrying and storage. You can charge this polisher anytime and anywhere, all you need is a power supply with a USB port
- CORDLESS & PORTABLE - This polisher has no wire winding, which makes the control free and convenient. The motor is made of copper with an anti-interference function and has low noise.
- LONG BATTERY LIFE - The 2000mAh large-capacity battery can bring you long service life and cost-saving. Replacement of the battery makes the work more lasting.
BATOCA S2 Cordless Car Polisher Buffer Sander Dual Action Orbital Polishing Machine Polish Kit with 2PCS 5Ah Battery 5inch Pad For Car Floor Boat Polishing Sanding Cleaning
£93.17
Features
- Powerful 5Ah Battery Pack – The cordless polisher uses 5Ah lithium battery, the latest cell technology achieves a significant increase in power and running time, which can be used for about 120 minutes. Fast charging in 2.5 hours. The standard kit contains 2 batteries, more convenient during continued operation.
- Intelligent Polisher – The polishing machine has a LCD display, to show the wide speed range and battery diagnostics, help the user to understand the data of machine during operation, easily adjustment of speed, suitable for all the polishing jobs and better results.
- Constant Power & Constant Speed – 6 variable speed polisher with Soft Start, has a powerful motor, that’s perfect for frequent start -and-stop operation, allows machine develop full power at speed during the polishing process.
- Excellent Heat Dissipation Performance – Improved cooling system protects machine overload and overheating, can be used for a longer operating time.
- Quality Assurance & Worry-free After-sales Service – 1 year warranty & free service. Welcome to contact us if any questions.
Cordless Car Buffer Polisher, Portable Auto Polishing Machine Waxer Kit with 2 Rechargeable Battery & 2 Polishing Compound, 3 Variable Speed 2000-6000 RPM, Ideal for Car Detailing Care
Features
- 【Excellent Performance】 With its robust 900W brushless copper motor, this random orbital polisher delivers exceptional power for polishing and eliminating swirls, scratches, and imperfections from all types of painted vehicles. It works wonders in restoring your car's radiant shine, ensuring it always appears fresh and immaculate.
- 【Variable 3-Speed Control】 Our polishing buffing machine offers a convenient 3-speed control dial, allowing you to customize the speed according to your specific needs. The LOW speed setting is perfect for waxing and buffing operations, while the MEDIUM speed is ideal for polishing and cleaning tasks. For tackling stubborn paint defects and oxidation, the HIGH speed setting is the most effective choice.
- 【Generous Battery Capacity】 The buffer polishing waxer comes with 2 industrial-grade batteries, ensuring continuous operation. While one battery charges, you can use the other without interruption. With both batteries fully charged, the polisher can run continuously for over 60 minutes, allowing you to complete your polishing tasks efficiently. Furthermore, the built-in battery indicator light keeps you informed about the remaining power, ensuring you can recharge at the right time.
- 【Comfortable Grip & Secure Design】 Our dual-action buffer polisher features an ergonomic front grip and a detachable side handle with anti-slip stripes, providing a secure and comfortable grip during extended polishing sessions. Its self-locking design maintains a consistent speed throughout the entire polishing process, eliminating the need for constant manual adjustments.
- 【Full Accessories & Multifunctional Use】Everything you need is in the box - 1 x cordless buffer polisher, 2 x 3.0Ah batteries, 1 x fast charger, 1 x wrench, 1 x auxiliary handle, 6 x sponge polishing pads, 2 x microfiber wax applicator pads, 1 x fine wax (300ml), 1 x 4-in1 liquid wax (300ml) - Making it perfect for polishing, buffing, and sanding various surfaces, such as vehicles, boats, kitchen island, furniture, ceramics, wood, aluminum, steel, and more.
2020 High Gloss 9H+ Nano Ceramic Coating Car kit,Anti-Scratch Super Hydrophobic Liquid Pro Premium Ceramic Cating Car Polish Paint Sealant Protection-50ml
£15.99
Features
- International Products Have Separate Terms Are Sold From Abroad And May Differ From Local Products Including Fit Age Ratings And Language Of Product Labeling Or Instructions.
- 2020 High Gloss 9H Nano Ceramic Coating Car kit Anti Scratch Super Hydrophobic Liquid Pro Premium Ceramic Cating Car Polish Paint Sealant Protection 50ml
- Product type: ABRASIVES
SPTA Buffer Polisher, Orbital Car Polisher 3 Inch 10mm/780W Variable Speed Orbit Dual Action Polisher Auto Detailing Tools with DA Polishing Pads+Sanding Discs+Pad Conditioning Brush+Scratch Remover
Features
- ◇Ergonomics Design◇ The extended comfort front handle grip, tailored body length. the speed control dial is placed in the middle of the body, right above the user’s thumb, make operation much more easier.
- ◇6 Variable Speed◇ Adjust Speed from 2000 to 5500 OPM, provide more choices for polishing and waxing, make better detailing work.
- ◇ Dual-Action Motion◇ Allows you to remove defects or apply car wax without harming the paint surface. Provide more contact areas between polishing pad and paint, reducing the waste of polishing paste.
- ◇Great to Use◇ SPTA Mini Dual Action Polisher is the safest, easiest way to get perfect paint. It is the centerpiece of a complete car care system that’s easy for beginners to master, yet still provides professional-level polishing and waxing.
- ◇What You Will Have◇ 1PC 3inch 10mm dual cation polisher, 3pcs 3inch&4inch polishing pads,1pc 3inch&4inch wool pads,2 bottles car scratch remover,1pc artificial cleaning glove,2pcs microfiber towel,1pc 4inch backing pad,1pc pad conditioning brush,12pcs 3inch&4inch sanding discs,1pc tool apron 1pc tool bag,1pc handle and our best service.
BATOCA - Cordless Car Buffer Polisher - with 12V Lithium Rechargeable Battery Brushless Polisher with Variable Speed, 2pcs 2.0Ah Portable Wireless Buffer Kit for Buffer/Polisher/sander
£76.00
Features
- - LIGHTWEIGHT & PORTABLE: This cordless polisher is only 3 pounds weight. Easy for carrying and storage. 5mm Random orbit DA ensures a uniform finish, friendly for beginners on all painted surface.
- - 2 BATTERIES & HIGH EFFICIENCY: Come with 2 batteries 2.0Ah and a fast charger. The battery with large capacity and small volume. You can charge one battery while running out the other, so you don't have to sweat being out of juice.
- - POWER ALERT FUNCTION: Our cordless polisher has a battery status reminder function. There are three colored lights：green,yellow,red. It's green when it's fully charged. It turns red when it needs to be recharged.
- - DURABLE & NOISELESS: The shell is made of Hi impact ABS. The inside has a powerful motor, which is made of all cooper with anti-interference.
- - SPEED ADJUSTABLE: Speed adjustable for 1-6 levels, Fully adjustable 2500-5000 OPM perfect for waxes, sealants and glazes.
Car Polisher, Ginour Dual Action Car Polisher, 6 Variable Speeds 2000-6400OPM, D-Handle & Side Handle, 4 Polishing pad, 2 Carbon Brushes,150mm Base Ideal for Car Sanding, Polishing
Features
- DUAL ACTION CAR POLISHER: 7.5A 900W motor provides stable speed for lower noise, coming with random-orbit, swirl-free polishing /sanding action, can reduce the damage of machine tracks, burn marks, holograms, which is different from normal polisher or rotary machines. Perfect for polishing, waxing, buffering and removing paint defects and oxidation
- COMPACT SIZE & 6 VARIABLE SPEED: 6 speed control dial allows you to adjust the buffer polisher speed according to different applications; No load speed: 2,000-6,553 rpm; Low speed(2000&2600 rpm) for waxing and buffing; Medium speed(3400&4500 rpm) for polishing and cleaning while high speed(5600&6553 rpm) for removing paint defects and oxidation
- PROFESSIONAL ACCESSORIES: Ginour car polisher for car detailing comes with 2 different design handles (D-handle and side handle), its ergonomic design meet your higher operational requirements. Attach 2 types of 6-inch foam pads, the yellow foam pad for smooth polishing, the black one for fine waxing and polishing
- HUMANIZED DESIGN: Ginour car buffer polisher for car detailing comes with a packing bag that holds the Ginour random orbital polisher with all accessories for easy storage. It can also protect the orbital buffer from dust to prolong its service life.
- WHAT YOU GET: 1 * Ginour Random Orbital Polisher; 1* Backing Plate; 5* 6-inch Foam Pads; 1*D-handle；1* Side Handle；1* Hex Wrench； 2* Carbon Brushes; 1* Packing Bag；1* User Manual；Lifetime warranty and best customer service
FAQ:
How often should I maintain my nano polisher and car’s shine?
You should aim to maintain your nano polisher and car’s shine at least once every 2-3 months. Regular maintenance will help keep your car looking glossy and polished.
Conclusion
In conclusion, maintaining your nano polisher and car’s shine is essential for keeping your vehicle in top condition. By regularly cleaning your polisher and using it correctly, you can ensure that it continues to provide high-quality results. Additionally, protecting your car’s paintwork through proper washing and waxing will help maintain its shine and prolong its life. Following these tips will keep your nano polisher running smoothly and your car looking its best. Remember to always read the manufacturer’s instructions and take the necessary precautions to ensure a safe and effective polishing experience.
How many eggs does pigeon lay
Harrison Clayton
Meet Harrison Clayton, a distinguished author and home remodeling enthusiast whose expertise in the realm of renovation is second to none. With a passion for transforming houses into inviting homes, Harrison's writing at https://thehuts-eastbourne.co.uk/ brings a breath of fresh inspiration to the world of home improvement. Whether you're looking to revamp a small corner of your abode or embark on a complete home transformation, Harrison's articles provide the essential expertise and creative flair to turn your visions into reality. So, dive into the captivating world of home remodeling with Harrison Clayton and unlock the full potential of your living space with every word he writes.
