How to work outside ir35
IR35 legislation has been a challenge for many contractors and freelancers in the UK. The rules and regulations surrounding IR35 have remained complex and confusing, making it difficult for individuals to understand whether they fall inside or outside the scope of IR35. However, working outside IR35 can provide numerous benefits, including increased flexibility and higher take-home pay.
Working outside IR35 requires thorough understanding of the legislation and careful consideration of various factors. This article aims to provide useful tips and insights on how to work outside IR35 and stay compliant with the regulations. By following these guidelines, contractors and freelancers can mitigate risks, stay on the right side of HMRC, and continue to enjoy the advantages of working independently.
What is IR35 and its impact on contractors
The IR35 legislation is a set of rules created by the UK government to prevent ‘disguised’ employment, where contractors engage in work that would typically be seen as employment if not for the structure of their contracts. The legislation aims to ensure that contractors pay the appropriate amount of income tax and National Insurance contributions.
Under the IR35 rules, if a contractor is found to be inside IR35, they are deemed to be an employee for tax purposes. This means that they have to pay income tax and National Insurance contributions at the same rates that permanent employees do. On the other hand, if a contractor is found to be outside IR35, they are able to work as a genuinely self-employed individual and have more autonomy over their tax obligations.
Factors determining IR35 status
There are several factors that contribute to determining whether a contractor falls inside or outside of IR35:
- The level of control the contractor has over their work; more control usually indicates self-employment.
- The ability for the contractor to provide a substitute to carry out the work on their behalf.
- Whether there are mutuality of obligations between the contractor and the client, suggesting exclusivity and employment.
- The presence of financial risk on the contractor’s part, such as liability for errors or bad debts.
- The availability of benefits such as sick pay, holiday pay, or company pension schemes.
Impact on contractors
Understanding if a contractor falls inside or outside IR35 is crucial, as it affects their tax status and income. Contractors found to be inside IR35 will generally have more tax and National Insurance deductions from their earnings compared to those found outside IR35.
The introduction of IR35 rules also places more responsibility on the hiring organization to determine the employment status of contractors. If a contractor is incorrectly assessed and falls inside IR35 when they should be outside, it can lead to financial implications for both the contractor and the hiring organization due to underpayment or overpayment of taxes.
It is important for contractors to familiarize themselves with the IR35 rules and ensure they are properly assessed to avoid any potential issues with tax compliance and to determine the most suitable way of working outside IR35.
Steps to Work Outside IR35
Working outside of IR35 can provide several benefits for contractors, such as increased flexibility, independence, and potentially higher earnings. Here are some steps you can take to ensure you are working outside IR35:
- Understand IR35 legislation: Familiarize yourself with the details and requirements of IR35 legislation. It is important to have a clear understanding of what constitutes being inside or outside of IR35.
- Assess your contract: Take a careful look at your contract and how it is defining your working relationship with the client. Ensure that the terms reflect a working arrangement that is consistent with being outside of IR35.
- Evaluate your working practices: Your actual working practices should align with the terms and conditions stated in your contract. Make sure you have control over how, when, and where you complete your work.
- Consider your financial risk: When working outside of IR35, contractors tend to take on more financial risk than those working inside. Assess the financial risks associated with your engagement and include strong indications of financial risk in your contract.
- Use an IR35 checker tool or seek professional advice: There are online tools available that can help determine whether your contract falls within or outside of IR35. Alternatively, you can seek advice from an expert in IR35 legislation, such as an accountant or legal professional.
- Keep accurate records: Maintain thorough records of your work, including timesheets, invoices, and any other documentation that demonstrates your self-employment status. These records can be vital if your employment status is ever questioned by HMRC.
Following these steps can help you position yourself more securely outside of IR35. However, it is important to note that HMRC is constantly monitoring and updating IR35 regulations, so it is advisable to stay informed and seek professional advice when necessary.