How to reference a journal article harvard
Referencing is a crucial part of academic writing, and properly citing your sources is essential to support your arguments and avoid plagiarism. When it comes to referencing a journal article in Harvard style, there are specific guidelines to follow.
The Harvard referencing style is an author-date citation system. This means that in the text of your paper, you include the author’s name and the year of publication of the article you are referencing. This information is then used to create a detailed reference list at the end of your document.
Here is a step-by-step guide to help you reference a journal article using Harvard style:
- Start with the author’s name: Begin with the last name, followed by the initials. If there are multiple authors, list them all, separating their names with a comma and an ampersand (&) before the last author’s name.
- Provide the publication year: Include the year of publication in parentheses immediately after the authors’ names.
- Add the article title: Capitalize the first letter of the title, and only use italics or quotation marks if necessary according to the original formatting.
- Mention the journal name: Include the full title of the journal, in italics or underlined.
- Include volume and issue numbers: Provide the volume number in italics, followed by the issue number in parentheses, if applicable.
- Specify the page range: Indicate the first and last page numbers of the article, separated by a hyphen.
- Finally, add the DOI or URL: If there is a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) available, include it at the end of the reference. If the article is retrieved online, include the URL instead.
Remember to consistently follow these guidelines when citing journal articles in your academic writing, ensuring accuracy and credibility in your research.
How to reference a journal article using Harvard style
In academic writing, it is crucial to properly reference the sources you use in your work. When citing a journal article using the Harvard style, follow the guidelines outlined below:
In-text citations
In-text citations in the Harvard style generally include the author’s last name and the year of publication, encased in parentheses. For example: (Smith, 2020).
Reference list entry
The reference list entry for a journal article should include the following elements:
- Author’s last name, initials: List the last name, followed by the author’s initials, separated by a comma.
- Year of publication: Enclose the year of publication in parentheses.
- Title of the article: The title should be written in sentence case, with only the first letter of the title and any proper nouns capitalized.
- Title of the journal: Italicize the title of the journal and capitalize each significant word.
- Volume number (Issue number): Include the volume number in italics, followed by the issue number in parentheses. Omit the issue number if it is not provided.
- Page numbers: Specify the page range of the article.
Here is an example of how a reference list entry for a journal article should be formatted:
Smith, J. (2020) Title of the Article. Journal of Academic Research, 10(2), 95-110.
Remember to consult your institution’s specific guidelines on referencing and citations, as variations may exist.
Structure of a Harvard-style citation
A Harvard-style citation for a journal article generally follows this structure:
- Author’s Last Name, Author’s Initials. (Date of Publication). Title of the Article, Title of the Journal, Volume Number(Issue Number), Page Range.
Below is an example of a Harvard-style citation for a journal article:
Doe, J. (2019). The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity, Environmental Science, 42(2), 123-135.
In this example, “Doe” represents the author’s last name, “J.” represents the author’s first initial, “2019” represents the date of publication, “The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity” represents the title of the article, “Environmental Science” represents the title of the journal, “42” represents the volume number, “2” represents the issue number, and “123-135” represents the page range.
Author and publication year in-text citation
In Harvard referencing, when citing a journal article in the text, you should include the author’s last name and the publication year in parentheses.
For example, if you are referencing a journal article written by John Smith and published in 2019, the in-text citation should be “(Smith, 2019)”. If there are multiple authors, you can list their last names in the same order as they appear in the article, separated by commas. For example, if the article was written by John Smith and Jane Doe, the in-text citation should be “(Smith, Doe, 2019)”.
If the author’s name is mentioned in the sentence, you don’t need to include it again in the parenthesis. Instead, you can just include the publication year. For example, “According to Smith (2019),…”.
It is important to note that the in-text citation should always be accompanied by a corresponding entry in the reference list at the end of your document.
Creating the reference list entry for a journal article
When referencing a journal article in the Harvard style, it is important to include all the necessary information in the correct format. The following is an example of how to create a reference list entry for a journal article:
Author(s): Include the surname and initials of all the authors. If there are more than three authors, use “et al.”
Year of publication: Provide the year in parentheses.
Title of the article: Use sentence case and capitalize only the first word and any proper nouns.
Title of the journal: Italicize the title and capitalize all significant words.
Volume number: Include the volume number in italics, followed by the issue number in parentheses, if applicable.
Page numbers: Provide the page numbers of the article, preceded by “pp.”
Here is an example of a reference list entry for a journal article in the Harvard style:
Smith, J., Johnson, A. B., & Brown, C. (2019). The effects of climate change on biodiversity. Nature, 537(7619), 346-349.
Examples of Harvard-style journal article references
1. Author surname, Author initials (Year of publication) ‘Title of the article’, Journal Title, Volume(Issue), Page numbers.
Example:
Brown, A. (2019) ‘The Effects of Climate Change on Arctic Wildlife’, Environmental Science Journal, 25(3), 201-218.
2. Author surname, Author initials (Year of publication) ‘Title of the article’, Journal Title, Volume(Issue), Page numbers, DOI.
Example:
Smith, J. (2020) ‘The Impact of Social Media on Mental Health’, Psychology Today, 10(4), 59-72, doi: 10.1234/psychologytoday.2020.10.4.59.
3. Author surname, Author initials (Year of publication) ‘Title of the article’, Journal Title [Online], Volume(Issue), Page numbers, Available at: URL (Accessed: Day Month Year).
Example:
Johnson, R. (2018) ‘The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Education’, Educational Technology Journal [Online], 15(2), 47-58, Available at: https://www.edtechjournal.com/article (Accessed: 10 April 2018).
4. Author surname, Author initials (Year of publication) ‘Title of the article’, Journal Title, Volume, Page numbers, Publisher.
Example:
Williams, S. (2017) ‘The Importance of Diversity in the Workplace’, Harvard Business Review, 95, 25-38, Harvard University Press.
Notes:
- Include all authors’ surnames and initials.
- Italicize the title of the journal.
- Include the volume and issue numbers (in parentheses) if available.
- Include the page numbers of the article.
- If available, include the Digital Object Identifier (DOI).
- If the article is accessed online, include the Access Date and URL.
- For print articles, include the publisher’s name.
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