How to install an outside tap
Installing an outside tap can be a convenient addition to any home, providing easy access to water for gardening, car washing, and other outdoor activities. Whether you are a seasoned DIY enthusiast or just starting out, this guide will walk you through the step-by-step process of installing an outside tap.
Planning and Preparation
Before diving into the installation process, it is important to have a solid plan in place and gather all the necessary tools and materials. First, determine the location for the tap, keeping in mind accessibility to water source and proximity to the areas where you will be using it most frequently.
While it is possible to tap into an existing water supply, it is recommended to consult a professional plumber to ensure that the installation meets all safety and plumbing regulations.
What is an outside tap?
An outside tap, often referred to as a garden tap or hose bib, is a water outlet designed for outdoor use. It serves as a convenient water source for various outdoor tasks such as watering plants, cleaning patio areas, washing cars, and filling buckets or watering cans.
Outside taps are usually positioned on the exterior wall of a building or in the garden. They are connected to the main water supply, providing a steady flow of water to meet outdoor needs. They typically have a threaded outlet, allowing you to attach a hose or other watering accessories for easy use.
Benefits of installing an outside tap
Convenience: Installing an outside tap provides convenience in various ways. It allows you to easily access water for various outdoor tasks, such as watering plants, washing your car, or filling up a paddling pool. You won’t have to drag a hose through your house or rely on indoor taps for outdoor water needs.
Time-saving: With an outside tap, you can save time on tasks that require water outdoors. Instead of spending time moving buckets or watering cans to specific areas, you can simply connect a hose to the tap and reach any corner of your garden efficiently.
Garden maintenance: If you have a garden, an outside tap is essential for maintaining its health. With a tap readily available, you can easily provide the necessary water to your plants and lawn, ensuring lush and vibrant growth. It also makes it convenient to wash gardening tools and clean pots and containers.
Car cleaning: Washing your car will become a breeze with an outside tap. You won’t need to run a hose through a window or worry about water splashing indoors. Just connect a hose to the tap and enjoy a hassle-free car wash.
Pet care: Having an outside tap makes it easier to take care of your furry friends. You can quickly fill up a pet drinking bowl or give them a refreshing bath outdoors without making a mess inside your home.
Entertainment: An outside tap can enhance your outdoor entertainment activities. Whether you’re hosting a barbecue, a garden party, or a kid’s water play day, having a tap nearby enables easy access to water for cooking, cleaning, or fun water games.
Water conservation: Installing an outside tap can also help with water conservation. By using an outside tap for outdoor water needs instead of relying on indoor taps, you can track and control the amount of water you use specifically for outdoor activities. This can help in better water management and reducing wastage.
Overall, installing an outside tap provides numerous benefits, making it a worthwhile investment for any homeowner.
Step 1: Choose the location
Choosing the right location for your outside tap is essential for its optimal functionality and convenience. Here are some important factors to consider:
Accessibility:
Make sure the chosen location is easily accessible, especially during colder months when you may need to shut off the tap to prevent freezing. It should be in a place where you have easy access from your water source.
Proximity to water source:
Locate the tap near your existing water source, such as an indoor sink or main water line. This will make the installation process more straightforward and easier to connect.
Drainage:
Look for an area with proper drainage. Avoid slopes or areas where water might collect, as this could damage the tap and cause leakage.
Shelter:
If possible, choose a location that provides some protection from extreme weather conditions. This could be under an eave or near a wall that offers some shade or cover.
Consider the surroundings:
Take into account any obstacles or potential hazards around the proposed location, such as gas pipes, electrical cables, or underground services. Make sure there is ample space for maneuvering and maintenance.
Aesthetics:
While the functionality of the tap is key, it is also important to consider the visual impact. Choose a location that blends well with your home’s exterior design without being obtrusive.
By considering all these factors, you can identify the best location for your outside tap, ensuring it meets your practical needs and enhances the overall functionality and appearance of your outdoor space.
Evaluating the available space
Before installing an outside tap, it is important to evaluate the available space and identify the best location for placement. This will ensure that the tap is easily accessible and convenient to use.
Considerations for choosing the location:
- Proximity to a water source: The outside tap should be located near a water source to make the installation process easier. It is recommended to install the tap in an area that is close to the existing water supply.
- Accessibility: The tap should be easily accessible, especially if it will be used frequently. Consider choosing a location that is convenient and allows for easy maneuvering.
- Drainage: It is important to ensure that proper drainage is available in the chosen location. The area needs to have a slope to prevent water from pooling around the tap or flooding the surrounding area.
Inspecting the available space:
Before installing the tap, thoroughly inspect the chosen location. Look for any potential obstacles or obstructions that might hinder the installation process, such as tree roots, underground utilities, or structural barriers. If any of these obstacles are present, it may be necessary to choose an alternative location or consult with a professional.
Additionally, consider the aesthetic impact of the tap’s placement on the overall appearance of the outdoor space. Choose a location that blends in well with the surroundings and does not create an eyesore.
Evaluating the available space and carefully choosing the location for the tap will help ensure a successful installation and convenient use for watering plants, cleaning outdoor surfaces, and other outdoor water-related activities.
Considerations for water source connection
A crucial aspect of installing an outside tap is the connection to a suitable water source. Before proceeding with the installation, it is important to consider the following factors to ensure a successful connection:
1. Location of the water supply
Identify the nearest water supply source to the desired location of the outside tap. This could be the kitchen or bathroom, or alternatively, a nearby water pipe. Depending on the location, you may need to consider the length of the pipe required to connect the tap to the water supply. It is essential to choose a position that allows easy access to the water source without compromising other fixtures and fittings.
2. Water pressure
Check the water pressure of the chosen water source before connecting the outside tap. Ideally, the water pressure should be sufficient for your needs, especially if you plan on using the tap for activities such as filling a garden hose or washing your car. If the water pressure is low, you may need to install a booster pump to ensure adequate flow.
Pro tip: Consult a licensed plumber to assess the water pressure and determine if any additional measures are required.
3. Shut-off valve
Install a shut-off valve near the water source connection as a safety measure. This will enable you to disconnect the outside tap easily in case of emergencies, repairs, or when not in use to prevent the risk of leaks or bursts. Also, ensure that the shut-off valve is easily accessible and protected from freezing temperatures in colder climates.
Note: It is recommended to use a ball valve for shut-off valves as they provide better control and durability than gate valves.
By considering these factors before connecting your outside tap to a water source, you can ensure a successful installation, convenient usage, and the longevity of your tap and plumbing system.
Step 2: Gather the necessary materials
Before you start installing an outside tap, it’s important to gather all the necessary materials and tools. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
Materials:
- A suitable outside tap kit with a backplate and a tap
- A container of plumber’s tape (also known as PTFE tape)
- A roll of PEX pipe or copper pipe, depending on your preference
Tools:
- A drill with a suitable bit for your wall
Make sure to have all these materials and tools ready before you move on to the next step. Gathering everything in advance will save you time and ensure a smooth installation process.
Water pipe and fittings
When it comes to installing an outside tap, choosing the right water pipe and fittings is crucial to ensure a secure and leak-free connection. Here’s what you need to know:
1. Water pipe materials
There are several types of pipes commonly used for outdoor plumbing installations:
- Copper pipes: These are commonly used due to their durability, resistance to corrosion, and ability to handle high water pressure.
- PVC pipes: These plastic pipes are lightweight and easy to work with, but are not suitable for high-pressure applications.
- Polyethylene pipes (PEX): PEX pipes are flexible and resistant to freezing, making them ideal for cold climates.
- Galvanized steel pipes: These pipes are durable and strong, but they tend to corrode over time.
2. Pipe fittings
Once you have chosen the appropriate water pipe material, you will need to select the right fittings to connect the pipes together. Here are some common types of fittings:
- Compression fittings: These fittings consist of two parts that are joined together to create a water-tight seal. They are easy to install and remove, making them a popular choice.
- Soldered fittings: These fittings require heat and soldering material to securely connect the pipes together. They provide a permanent and leak-proof connection.
- Push-fit fittings: These fittings are designed for easy installation without the need for special tools or skills. They work by securely pushing the pipe into the fitting, creating a tight seal.
- Threaded fittings: These fittings have screw threads that allow for easy installation and removal. They are commonly used with metal pipes.
When selecting fittings, make sure they are compatible with the chosen pipe material and meet any specific requirements of your outside tap installation.
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