How to decrease stitches in knitting
Decreasing stitches in knitting is an essential technique when it comes to shaping your projects or creating interesting stitch patterns. Whether you want to decrease for a tailored fit, create shaping in a garment, or add texture to your knitting, learning how to decrease stitches correctly is a valuable skill for any knitter.
There are several different methods for decreasing stitches in knitting, each with its own unique effect on the look and structure of your project. Some commonly used decrease techniques include the knit two together (k2tog) and slip, slip, knit (ssk) decreases, as well as the centered double decrease (cdd) and slip, slip, slip, knit (sssk) decreases. Understanding how and when to use these techniques will give you the ability to create the desired effects in your knitting.
Before you start decreasing stitches, it’s important to choose the right decrease technique for your specific project and stitch pattern. Depending on the desired effect, you may need to experiment with different decrease techniques and see how they affect the overall look and structure of your knitting. It’s also essential to read the instructions for your pattern carefully, as they will usually specify which decrease technique to use.
Decreasing stitches in knitting involves knitting two or more stitches together or manipulating them in a specific way to reduce the number of stitches on your needles. This process is typically done at specific points in your knitting, such as when shaping the neckline of a sweater, creating a sleeve or hat, or adding a decorative stitch pattern. By learning and mastering the various decrease techniques, you’ll have the freedom to create beautifully shaped garments and intricate designs.
Decrease the Number of Stitches in Knitting
When working on a knitting project, it may be necessary to decrease the number of stitches in order to shape the fabric or create certain design elements. There are several methods for decreasing stitches in knitting, depending on the desired outcome and the stitch pattern being used.
One common method of decreasing stitches is the knit two stitches together (K2TOG) decrease. To do this, insert the right-hand needle through the next two stitches on the left-hand needle as if to knit, and then knit them together as one stitch. This decreases one stitch, creating a slightly angled decrease on the right side of the fabric.
Another method is the slip slip knit (SSK) decrease, which creates a left-leaning decrease. To perform the SSK decrease, slip the next two stitches knitwise, one at a time, onto the right-hand needle. Then insert the left-hand needle into the front loops of the slipped stitches and knit them together, creating a single stitch. This also decreases one stitch.
A centered double decrease is another technique that decreases two stitches at once while creating a decorative motif. To do a centered double decrease, slip the next two stitches knitwise one at a time, then knit the next stitch on the left-hand needle. Pass the slipped stitches over the knit stitch and off the right-hand needle. This merges three stitches into a single stitch, decreasing two stitches.
If you need to decrease multiple stitches at a time, you can use the knit two stitches together through the back loop (K2TOG TBL) decrease. Insert the right-hand needle through the back loops of the next two stitches on the left-hand needle and knit them together as one stitch. This is a right-leaning decrease that decreases two stitches simultaneously.
Using these various methods, you can effectively decrease the number of stitches in your knitting project. Remember to always read the pattern instructions carefully to determine the appropriate decrease method to use, as different stitch patterns may require different techniques.
Simple Techniques to Minimize Stitch Count
Decreasing stitches in knitting can be a useful skill when you want to shape your project or achieve a specific design pattern. By decreasing stitches, you can create curves or taper sections of your knitting. Here are some simple techniques to help you minimize your stitch count.
1. Knit Two Stitches Together (k2tog)
K2tog is a common decrease method in knitting. To execute this technique, simply insert your right-hand needle into the next two stitches on your left-hand needle, and knit them as if they were a single stitch. This will decrease your stitch count by one.
2. Slip, Slip, Knit (SSK)
The SSK decrease method is another common technique used in knitting. To perform this decrease, slip two stitches individually from the left-hand needle to the right-hand needle, and then insert the left-hand needle into both slipped stitches. Finally, knit the two stitches together. This decreases your stitch count by one.
3. Slip, Slip, Purl (SSP)
SSP is a decrease method that is great for maintaining the purl texture on the right side of your knitting. To execute this decrease, slip two stitches individually from the left-hand needle to the right-hand needle as if to purl, and then insert your left-hand needle into both slipped stitches and purl them together. This will decrease your stitch count by one.
4. Yarn Over (YO)
A yarn over is a technique used to create an eyelet in your knitting, but it can also be used effectively for decreasing stitches. To perform this decrease, bring the yarn forward and over the right-hand needle, then continue with the next stitch as instructed in the pattern. This effectively adds one stitch to your stitch count, but when paired with a subsequent decrease, such as a k2tog, you can eliminate the extra stitch and create a decrease in your stitch count.
5. Central Double Decrease (CDD)
The CDD decrease is used to decrease three stitches into one, creating a central decrease. To perform this technique, slip two stitches together as if to k2tog, knit the next stitch, then pass both slipped stitches over the knit stitch. This decreases your stitch count by two.
These techniques are just a few examples of how you can decrease stitches in knitting. Depending on your pattern or desired outcome, you may need to utilize different methods. Experimenting with these techniques will help you develop your knitting skills and allow you to create a wide variety of projects with beautifully shaped contours.