How to cite a speech harvard
When writing a research paper or academic article, it is essential to properly cite the sources you have used in your work. This includes citing speeches that you have referenced or quoted during your research. Citing a speech in Harvard style follows specific guidelines that help maintain consistency and accuracy in your citations.
Harvard style is one of the most commonly used referencing styles, known for its simplicity and flexibility. It allows readers to easily locate and access the original source of information you have used in your work. If you need to cite a speech, whether it is in print or online, these guidelines will help you create a correctly formatted citation.
When citing a speech in Harvard style, you need to include the name of the speaker, the title of the speech (in quotation marks), the date of the speech, and the event or organization where the speech took place. Additionally, you will also need to include the URL or the publication information if the speech is available online or in print, respectively.
What is a Harvard citation for a speech?
A Harvard citation for a speech follows the Harvard referencing style, which is a widely-used citation style in academic writing. When citing a speech in Harvard style, you should include the following information:
- Speaker’s name: Last name, First initial(s).
- Title of the speech: Italicized.
- Date of the speech: Day Month Year.
- Event or occasion: Name of the event or occasion where the speech was given.
- Location: Place where the speech was delivered.
For example, let’s say you want to cite a speech given by Barack Obama on January 20, 2009, during his inauguration as the 44th President of the United States. The citation would look like this:
Obama, B. (2009). Inaugural Address. Retrieved from [URL]
When citing a speech in Harvard style, it is important to include the URL where the speech can be accessed. This is because speeches are often heard or watched rather than read, and the URL provides the reader with a way to access the original source.
Remember to format your citation according to the specific guidelines of the institution or publication you are writing for. The above example is a general guideline for citing a speech in Harvard style.
How to cite a speech with Harvard referencing style?
When referencing a speech using the Harvard referencing style, you need to include specific information about the speech to properly cite it. It is important to follow the correct format to give credit to the speaker and provide readers with the necessary information to locate the speech themselves.
Below is a step-by-step guide on how to cite a speech using the Harvard referencing style:
- Start by citing the last name of the speaker, followed by their initials. If the speaker is an individual, the format should be: LastName, FirstInitial.
- Include the year in which the speech was delivered in parentheses.
- Write the title of the speech in sentence case, followed by a period. If the speech has a specific title, include it. If it does not, you can use a descriptive title.
- Provide the event or name of the organization where the speech took place, followed by a comma.
- Include the location (city and state/country) of the event or organization, followed by a colon.
- Lastly, mention the date the speech was delivered, followed by a period.
Here is an example of how to cite a speech using the Harvard referencing style:
Biden, J. (2021). Inaugural Address. The White House, Washington, D.C.: January 20, 2021.
By following this format, you can ensure that you provide accurate and detailed citations for speeches in your academic or research work.
Harvard citation example for a speech with author and date
When citing a speech in Harvard style, the format should follow the guidelines for citing a personal communication. Here is an example of how to cite a speech with the author and date in Harvard citation style:
-
In-Text Citation
The in-text citation should include the last name of the speaker and the year of the speech. For example:
- (Smith, 2021)
-
Reference List
The reference list entry should include the following information:
- Last Name, First Initial. (Year). Title of Speech. [speech]. Place of speech, Date of speech.
For example:
- Smith, J. (2021). The Importance of Education. [speech]. New York, March 15, 2021.
Remember to capitalize the first letter of the title and enclose it in quotation marks. The title of the speech should be italicized. Include the bracketed term “[speech]” at the end of the reference list entry to indicate that it is a speech.
By following these guidelines, you can accurately cite a speech with the author and date using Harvard citation style.
Differences in citing speeches with and without page numbers in Harvard style
Citing a speech in the Harvard style requires careful attention to the source information. One significant difference in citing speeches lies in the presence or absence of page numbers.
Citing a speech with page numbers:
If the transcript or transcript source includes page numbers, follow the following format:
Last name of the speaker, initial of the first name. (Year of speech). Title of the speech. [Online transcript] Speech transcript, pp. Page number or range. Available at: URL (Accessed: Date).
![Speech ... Before The Board Of Overseers ... [harvard] ... Feb. 25, 1845 On The Minority Report Of The Committee Of Visitation, Presented ..](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51bEbwIjj9L._SL160_.jpg)
For example:
Obama, B. (2008). A more perfect union. [Online transcript] Speech transcript, pp. 14-25. Available at: https://www.example.com/speech (Accessed: 12th April 2022).
Citing a speech without page numbers:
If the transcript or transcript source does not include page numbers, the citation format should be slightly modified:
Last name of the speaker, initial of the first name. (Year of speech). Title of the speech. [Online transcript] Speech transcript. Available at: URL (Accessed: Date).
For example:
Obama, B. (2008). A more perfect union. [Online transcript] Speech transcript. Available at: https://www.example.com/speech (Accessed: 12th April 2022).
It is important to note that these are general guidelines and specific variations may apply depending on the source and intended use of the citation. Using the Harvard citing style ensures credibility and completeness of your references, allowing readers to easily access the original source.
Important tips for citing speeches using the Harvard referencing system
The Harvard referencing system is often used to cite sources in academic writing. When it comes to citing speeches, there are a few important tips to keep in mind to ensure accurate and proper citation. Here are some key points to remember:
1. Include the name of the speaker: When citing a speech, it is important to include the full name of the speaker as the author. If the speaker has a title or a specific role, such as a government official or a CEO, it is also recommended to include this information.
2. Provide the title of the speech: Just like any other source, it is important to provide a clear and accurate title for the speech. This helps in identifying the specific speech being cited and adds clarity to the citation.
3. Mention the event or occasion: When citing a speech, it is useful to provide information about the event or occasion where the speech was delivered. This could include the name of the conference, the organization hosting the event, or any other relevant details.
4. Include the date: The date of the speech is an important aspect of the citation. It not only helps in identifying the exact version of the speech being cited but also creates a historical context for the speech.
5. Specify the location: In some cases, it may be necessary to mention the location where the speech was delivered. This could be the city, the venue, or any other relevant location information.
6. Use proper formatting: When citing a speech using the Harvard referencing system, it is important to follow the specific formatting guidelines. This includes using indentations, italics for speech titles, and proper punctuation.
7. Provide a URL if available: If the speech is available online, it is recommended to provide a URL in the citation. This makes the speech easily accessible to the readers and allows them to refer to the original source.
By following these important tips, you can ensure accurate and effective citation of speeches using the Harvard referencing system.
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