How to change wheels on a car
Changing the wheels on a car is an important skill every driver should have. Whether you need to swap out a flat tire or replace worn-out wheels, knowing how to properly change them can save you time and money. While it may seem like a daunting task, it’s actually quite simple with the right tools and knowledge.
First and foremost, safety should always be your top priority. Before getting started, park your car on a flat and stable surface, engage the handbrake, and place wheel chocks behind the opposite tires to prevent any unwanted movement. It’s also recommended to wear safety gloves and eyewear to protect yourself from any potential injuries.
Next, gather all the necessary tools: a car jack, a lug wrench or a socket wrench with the appropriate size, a spare wheel, and a wheel chock. These tools can typically be found in your car’s toolkit. It’s important to ensure that the spare wheel you are using is properly inflated and suitable for your car’s make and model.
Now that you’re ready to begin, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to change wheels on a car:
Prepare your tools
Before you start changing the wheels on your car, make sure you have all the necessary tools. Having the right tools will not only make the job easier, but also ensure that the wheels are changed properly.
Here are the tools you will need:
- Jack: A car jack is used to lift the car off the ground so that you can remove the old wheels and install the new ones.
- Lug wrench: This tool is used to loosen the lug nuts that hold the wheels in place.
- Wheel chocks: Wheel chocks are wedges that you place against the tires to prevent the car from rolling while you are changing the wheels.
- Tire pressure gauge: Before installing the new wheels, it’s important to check the tire pressure to ensure optimal performance and safety.
- Torque wrench: This tool is used to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications. Over-tightening or under-tightening the lug nuts can lead to wheel damage or even accidents.
Before you begin, it is also a good idea to wear protective gloves and safety glasses to protect yourself from any injuries.
By having all the necessary tools ready, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free process of changing the wheels on your car.
Jack up the car and remove the old wheel
Changing wheels on a car is a relatively straightforward task that can usually be done with a few basic tools. Before beginning the process, you should make sure to park the car on a level surface and engage the parking brake for safety.
To start, locate the jack points on the car. These are typically marked by small, reinforced areas along the vehicle’s frame. Once you have identified the proper jack points, position the jack underneath one of these points and begin to lift the car.
Using the jack handle or a wrench, rotate the jack’s handle clockwise to start raising the car off the ground. Continue raising the car until the old wheel is off the ground and there is enough clearance to remove it completely.
Once the car is lifted, you can proceed to remove the lug nuts that secure the wheel to the hub. Lug nuts are typically tightened in a star pattern, so it is important to loosen them in a reverse star pattern to avoid damaging the wheel or hub.
Place the wrench securely over a lug nut and turn it counterclockwise to loosen it. Repeat this for each lug nut until they are all loose enough to be removed by hand. Carefully remove each lug nut and set them aside in a safe place. With the lug nuts removed, you can now grab onto the old wheel and pull it straight off the hub.
Once the old wheel is removed, it is a good idea to inspect the tire for any signs of wear or damage. This is also an excellent opportunity to clean the hub before mounting the new wheel. If there are any issues with the tire or the hub, it may be necessary to address them before proceeding further.
To continue the wheel change process, refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for jacking up the car and removing the old wheel. Remember to engage all lug nuts correctly when tightening them, as this ensures proper wheel alignment and safety while driving.