How to change pedals on a bike
Changing the pedals on your bike is a simple and important maintenance task that can greatly improve your riding experience. Whether you’re planning to upgrade to a new set of pedals or you just need to replace old or faulty ones, this guide will walk you through the process step by step.
Before you begin, it’s important to have the right tools for the job. You will need a pedal wrench or an Allen key (depending on the type of pedals), a lubricant such as grease or oil, and a clean cloth or rag to wipe off any dirt or grease.
First, identify and confirm the type of pedals you have on your bike. The two most common types are flat pedals and clipless pedals. Flat pedals consist of a platform where you rest your foot, while clipless pedals require special cycling shoes that clip into the pedals. The process for changing pedals is similar for both types.
Once you have the correct tools and have identified your pedal type, you can begin the process. Start by positioning your bike upside-down or in a bike stand to give you easy access to the pedals. Using the appropriate tool, turn the pedals in the opposite direction of normal rotation to loosen them. Remember, the left pedal is reverse threaded, so you will need to turn it clockwise to loosen it. The right pedal is standard threaded, so you will need to turn it counterclockwise to loosen it. Use steady pressure to loosen the pedals, being careful not to strip the threads.
Removing the old pedals
Before you can install new pedals on your bike, you need to remove the old ones. Follow these steps to safely remove the pedals:
- Start by placing your bike in a sturdy and stable position. You can either turn your bike upside down or use a bike stand.
- Identify the left and right pedals. The pedal spindle on the left side will be reverse threaded, meaning you will need to turn it clockwise to remove it.
- Use a pedal wrench or an adjustable wrench to grip the flats on the pedal spindle.
- If your pedals have flats on both sides of the spindle, you may need to hold the opposite side with another wrench or use a pedal wrench with two different size openings.
- With the wrench securely in place, apply firm pressure in the appropriate direction to loosen the pedal. Remember, the left pedal is removed clockwise, while the right pedal is removed counterclockwise.
- Once the pedal is loose, continue unscrewing it until it is completely removed from the crank arm.
- Repeat the process for the other pedal, ensuring you correctly identify the left and right pedal.
- After removing the pedals, inspect the crank arms and pedal threads for any signs of damage or wear. If necessary, clean or lubricate the threads before installing the new pedals.
By following these steps, you can easily remove the old pedals and prepare your bike for installing new ones.
Instructions on how to remove the old pedals from a bike
Step 1: Gather the necessary tools
Before starting, make sure you have the following tools handy:
- An adjustable wrench or a pedal wrench
- A rag or towel
- Penetrating oil (optional)
Step 2: Prepare the bike
Turn the bike upside down or secure it in a bike stand to make it easier to work with.
Step 3: Determine the type of pedals
Identify whether your bike has standard pedals or clipless pedals, as the removal process can vary slightly between the two.
Step 4: Locate the pedal wrench flats
On standard pedals, there are flats on the inside of the pedal spindle. These flats are where the wrench will be used to remove the pedal. Clipless pedals may require a different tool, depending on the manufacturer.
Step 5: Position the wrench correctly
If using a pedal wrench, insert the wrench into the correct flats and ensure it is securely in place.
Step 6: Rotate the wrench counterclockwise
Hold onto the bike frame with one hand for stability and use the wrench to rotate the pedal axle counterclockwise. Apply steady pressure, using force if necessary, until the pedal starts to loosen and can be turned by hand.
Step 7: Remove the pedal by hand
Once the pedal is loose, fully unthread it by hand by continuing to rotate it counterclockwise, ensuring it does not fall and cause damage.
Step 8: Repeat for the other pedal
Repeat steps 5-7 for the other pedal on the bike. Note: Remember that the left pedal is typically reverse-threaded, meaning you need to rotate it clockwise to loosen it.
Step 9: Clean and lubricate the threads
Use the rag or towel to clean any dirt or debris from the pedal threads, and optionally apply penetrating oil to help loosen any stubborn dirt or rust. This will make installing new pedals easier.
Step 10: Store the old pedals
Keep the old pedals in a safe place in case you need to reinstall them in the future or if you plan to sell the bike.
Congratulations!
You have successfully removed the old pedals from your bike. Now you can proceed with installing the new pedals or any other maintenance or upgrades you have planned.
Choosing the right pedals
When it comes to choosing the right pedals for your bike, there are several factors to consider. Your riding style and preferences will play a crucial role in determining which pedals are the best fit for you. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
Type of riding: Different types of pedals are designed to suit specific riding disciplines. If you’re into mountain biking, you might want to consider clipless pedals that offer a secure connection between your shoes and the pedals. For road biking, clipless pedals with a large surface area can provide better power transfer.
Platform size: Consider the size of the pedal platform, especially if you have large feet or prefer a larger surface for more stability. A wider platform can also help distribute pressure more evenly, reducing the chances of discomfort during longer rides.
Traction: Pay attention to the level of traction provided by the pedals. Some pedals come with pins or ridges that create additional grip, especially useful for off-road riding. This can help prevent your feet from slipping off the pedals and increase overall control.
Weight and durability: The weight of the pedals can have an impact on your overall bike performance, especially if you’re looking for maximum efficiency. Lightweight pedals are often made from materials like carbon fiber or titanium. However, keep in mind that lighter pedals might not be as durable as heavier ones. Determine your priorities and pick the pedals that strike the right balance for your needs.
Budget: Consider your budget when choosing pedals. Higher-priced pedals often come with additional features, such as adjustable tension or a smoother pedal stroke. However, there are also affordable options available that can still meet your riding needs.
Remember, trying out different pedals and soliciting advice from experienced riders can help you make the best decision. Ultimately, the right pedals will enhance your riding experience and ensure comfort and control on your bike.
Tips for selecting the appropriate pedals for your bike
Choosing the right pedals for your bike is essential for creating a comfortable and efficient riding experience. Here are some tips to help you select the appropriate pedals:
- Consider your riding style: Different types of pedals are designed for different riding styles. If you enjoy long distance rides or road cycling, clipless pedals that allow you to connect your cycling shoes to the pedals might be a good option. On the other hand, if you prefer off-road mountain biking, flat pedals or platform pedals with good grip are better choices.
- Think about shoe compatibility: Make sure the pedals you choose are compatible with the type of cycling shoes you will be using. Clipless pedals require specific cycling shoes with compatible cleats.
- Check the pedal platform: The size and shape of the pedal platform can make a difference in comfort and performance. A larger and wider platform provides more stability, while a slim and lightweight design is suitable for speed-focused riders.
- Consider the level of grip: If you ride in wet conditions or do a lot of technical off-road riding, pedals with good grip and a textured surface can help prevent your feet from slipping.
- Weight and durability: Consider the weight of the pedals and their durability. Lighter pedals may offer a performance advantage, but they might not be as durable as heavier models.
Remember, the right pedals can improve your comfort, efficiency, and overall riding experience, so take your time to research and choose the type of pedals that best suit your needs.
Tools you’ll need
Changing pedals on a bike requires a few specific tools. Here’s a list of what you’ll need:
1. Pedal wrench: A pedal wrench is a specialized tool with a long handle and a thin, open-ended wrench head. This tool is used to remove and install the pedals.
2. Allen wrench set: Some pedals have an allen key fitting on the spindle, so having a set of allen wrenches in different sizes will ensure you have the correct size to fit your pedals.
3. Grease: Grease helps to lubricate the threads of the pedal spindle, making it easier to remove and install the pedals. A small tube of grease is all you’ll need for this task.
4. Rag or towel: Having a rag or towel handy will allow you to wipe off any dirt or grease that may have accumulated on the pedal threads or spindle before installation.
5. Penetrating oil: If your bike’s pedals are stuck or difficult to remove, a can of penetrating oil can help loosen them. Apply the oil to the pedal threads and allow it to soak in for a few minutes before attempting to remove the pedals.
6. Pedal removal tool: In some rare cases, your bike’s pedals may require a specialized removal tool. Consult your bike’s manual or a professional if uncertain.
With these tools in hand, you’ll be well-equipped to change the pedals on your bike.
A list of essential tools required for changing bike pedals
Changing bike pedals requires a few basic tools to ensure a smooth and successful process. Having the right tools on hand will make the task much easier and save you time. Below is a list of essential tools you will need to change your bike pedals:
1. Pedal wrench
A pedal wrench is a specialized tool designed specifically for removing and installing bike pedals. It has a thin, long handle with a wrench head that fits over the flat surfaces of the pedal spindle. The extended handle provides the leverage needed to loosen and tighten pedals.
2. Allen wrench set
Most modern bike pedals use an Allen (hex) key for installation. To properly remove and install bike pedals, you will need an Allen wrench set with the appropriate size for your pedal. The most common sizes used for bike pedals are 6mm, 8mm, and 10mm.
3. Grease
Applying grease on the pedal threads before installation will prevent them from seizing over time and make it easier to remove the pedals in the future. Make sure to use a high-quality bicycle-specific grease to ensure optimal performance.
4. Pedal removal tool (optional)
In some cases, pedals may be stubborn and difficult to remove. In those situations, a pedal removal tool can be helpful. This tool provides additional leverage and makes it easier to turn the pedal wrench.
Remember, having the right tools not only simplifies the process but also ensures that you don’t damage the pedals or the crank arms. Without the proper tools, you may struggle to remove or install the pedals correctly, which could lead to stripped threads and other issues.
Installing the new pedals
Once you have removed the old pedals from your bike, it’s time to install the new ones. Follow these steps to install the new pedals correctly:
Step 1: Prepare the pedals
Before attaching the new pedals to your bike, check the threads of both the pedals and the crank arms. Ensure that they are clean and free from any damage. If you notice any dirt or debris, use a soft brush or cloth to clean them.
Step 2: Identify the correct pedal
Before proceeding, identify which pedal is meant for the left side (L) and which one is meant for the right (R). Typically, the pedal on the left side of the bike is threaded counterclockwise, while the pedal on the right side is threaded clockwise. It’s important to install the correct pedals on their respective sides.
Step 3: Apply grease (optional)
You can apply a small amount of bike grease or anti-seize compound to the threads of the pedals. This will help prevent corrosion and make it easier to remove the pedals in the future. However, be cautious not to apply too much grease as it could attract dirt and debris.
Step 4: Install the pedals
- Hold the right pedal with your right hand and position it at the right crank arm. Make sure that the threads align properly.
- Utilize the wrench or pedal wrench to turn the right pedal clockwise into the crank arm. Tighten it securely, but avoid over-tightening which may damage the threads.
- Repeat the same process for the left pedal, but turn it counterclockwise into the left crank arm. Again, tighten the pedal securely without over-tightening.
Step 5: Test the pedals
Once installed, test the new pedals to ensure they are secure and functioning properly. Gently apply pressure to each pedal to ensure they spin freely without any wobbling or excessive play.
Congratulations! You have successfully installed the new pedals on your bike. Remember to periodically inspect and maintain your pedals to ensure optimal performance and safety.