How to say what in russian
Learning a new language can be both challenging and exciting. One of the most important words to know and understand in any language is “what.” In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “what” in Russian, from basic expressions to more advanced phrases. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, this article will provide you with the essential knowledge you need to confidently use the word “what” in Russian.
The Basics: The Word “What”
In Russian, the equivalent for “what” is pronounced as “chto.” This is a versatile word that can be used in questions, statements, and exclamations. However, the form of “what” (chto) changes depending on the role it plays in the sentence and the gender of the noun it refers to.
Asking Questions:
To ask “what” in Russian, you can use the word “chto” followed by a verb and the subject. For example, if you want to ask “What is this?” you can say “Chto eto?” Another common question form is “What do you want?” which is “Chto ty hochesh?” It’s important to note that the word order in Russian is different from English, so pay attention to the position of both “chto” and the verb.
Translation of the word “what” in Russian
To say “what” in Russian, you would use the word “что” (pronounced “shto”). This word is commonly used in different contexts to inquire about something or to grapple with uncertainty. It can be used to ask questions, specify desires or preferences, seek clarification, or express surprise. “Что” is a versatile word that is fundamental to communication in Russian. Whether you are asking for directions, ordering food, or simply trying to understand something, “что” will be an essential part of your vocabulary in Russian.
Russian equivalents for the word “what”
Nominative case:
In Russian, the word “what” is translated differently depending on the context and the grammatical case that follows. In the nominative case, which is used for the subject of a sentence, the equivalent of “what” can be:
| English | Russian |
|---|---|
| What | Что |
Accusative case:
In the accusative case, which is used for the direct object of a sentence, the equivalent of “what” can be:
| English | Russian |
|---|---|
| What | Что |
Genitive case:
In the genitive case, which is used to indicate possession or absence, the equivalent of “what” can be:
| English | Russian |
|---|---|
| What | Чего |
These are just a few examples of how the word “what” can be translated in Russian. The correct translation depends on the specific context and grammatical case being used. It’s important to pay attention to the case when using the word “what” in Russian to ensure accurate translation.
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